Insects

Bactrocera cucurbitae

Melon fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae)
Latin Name Bactrocera cucurbitae
Common Name Melon fly
Biology Adults exhibit diurnal activity, ovipositing within cucurbit fruits such as cucumbers and bitter melons. Larvae bore into the fruit tissues, inducing deformities and rot that culminate in premature fruit drop – a devastating quarantine pest for cucurbit crops.​
Damage This pest primarily damages cucumbers, bitter melons, loofahs, pumpkins and other melon vegetables.
Distribution Regions Global cucurbit-growing regions
Monitoring Pheromone lures mimic natural sex pheromones to attract male insects into specialized traps for population monitoring and suppression. As a core IPM component, monitoring enables early risk detection and targeted control. Mass trapping reduces mating opportunities to curb offspring populations. Protocols: ●Use only with matched traps. ●15-45 traps/hectare,replace/replenish every 4-6 weeks. ●Wear gloves or wash hands with detergent when switching lure types. ●Refer to trap-specific hanging instructions.
Recommended Traps Fruit Fly Trap

Literature review

Semiochemical evidence

The cited publications support the exact compound-species relationship. Formulation, ratio, loading, release rate and field lifetime depend on a validated lure protocol and are not inferred here.

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