参考文献
Simple synthesis of 5,9-dimethylated long-chain alkanes, the sex pheromones of leaf miner moths
PMID 11193420; DOI 10.1271/bbb.64.2474
| 拉丁名 | Leucoptera malifoliella |
| 通用名 | Pear Leaf Blister Moth |
| 生物学特性 | Completes 2-4 generations annually, overwintering as pupae in fallen leaves or bark crevices. Adults exhibit weak phototaxis, laying eggs singly on the upper leaf surfaces. Larvae bore into leaf mesophyll, creating white circular or irregular mining spots (5-10 mm diameter). Advanced infestations cause spots to darken with brown frass, leading to leaf scorching and necrosis.Peak damage occurs from May to September, with pronounced generation overlap in southern regions. |
| 危害 | This pest primarily damages apple, pear, hawthorn, quince, and other Rosaceae plants. |
| 分布区域 | Europe |
| 监测 | Pheromone lures mimic natural sex pheromones to attract male insects into specialized traps for population monitoring and suppression. As a core IPM component, monitoring enables early risk detection and targeted control. Mass trapping reduces mating opportunities to curb offspring populations. Protocols: ●Use only with matched traps. ●15-45 traps/hectare,replace/replenish every 4-6 weeks. ●Wear gloves or wash hands with detergent when switching lure types. ●Refer to trap-specific hanging instructions. |
| 推荐诱捕器 | Delta Trap, Wing Trap |
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