参考文献
Sex pheromone of the European sunflower moth, Homoeosoma nebulellum (Den. & Schiff.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
PMID 24257800; DOI 10.1007/BF00983772
| 拉丁名 | Homoeosoma nebulella |
| 通用名 | Eurasian sunflower moth |
| 生物学特性 | Adults are nocturnal, exhibiting phototaxis to black-light lamps, and lay eggs on sunflower capitula and sepals. Larvae bore into capitula and seeds, causing capitulum rot and seed shriveling, severely impacting yield and quality. This species completes 1–2 generations annually, overwintering as mature larvae within sunflower stalks or soil. |
| 危害 | This pest primarily damages sunflowers. |
| 分布区域 | Temperate agricultural areas |
| 监测 | Pheromone lures mimic natural sex pheromones to attract male insects into specialized traps for population monitoring and suppression. As a core IPM component, monitoring enables early risk detection and targeted control. Mass trapping reduces mating opportunities to curb offspring populations. Protocols: ●Use only with matched traps. ●15-45 traps/hectare,replace/replenish every 4-6 weeks. ●Wear gloves or wash hands with detergent when switching lure types. ●Refer to trap-specific hanging instructions. |
| 推荐诱捕器 | Delta Trap, Wing Trap |
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