参考文献
AndoLab List of Lepidopteran Sex Pheromones and Attractants
2026-07-26 edition, p. 123; Kuwahara 1973
| 拉丁名 | Ephestia elutella |
| 通用名 | Cacao Moth |
| 生物学特性 | Adults are nocturnal, exhibiting phototaxis, and lay eggs in crevices of stored tobacco, tea, and other commodities. Larvae bore into tobacco leaves, spin silk webs causing leaf clumping and deterioration, while excreting frass that contaminates stored products. This species thrives in storage environments (e.g., warehouses), completing multiple generations annually. |
| 危害 | Primary hosts include stored tobacco, tea, grains, and dried fruits. |
| 分布区域 | Global storage facilities |
| 监测 | Pheromone lures mimic natural sex pheromones to attract male insects into specialized traps for population monitoring and suppression. As a core IPM component, monitoring enables early risk detection and targeted control. Mass trapping reduces mating opportunities to curb offspring populations. Protocols: ●Use only with matched traps. ●15-45 traps/hectare,replace/replenish every 4-6 weeks. ●Wear gloves or wash hands with detergent when switching lure types. ●Refer to trap-specific hanging instructions. |
| 推荐诱捕器 | Delta Trap, Wing Trap |
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