参考文献
AndoLab List of Lepidopteran Sex Pheromones and Attractants
2026-07-26 edition, p. 128; Nesbitt 1975(b)
| 拉丁名 | Chilo suppressalis |
| 通用名 | Spotted borer |
| 生物学特性 | Adults are nocturnal with weak phototaxis, laying eggs on rice leaf sheaths or blades. Larvae bore into rice stems, causing "dead sheaths," "dead hearts," and "white panicles." Compared to the tropical strain of Chilo suppressalis, it is better adapted to temperate climates, completing 2–4 generations annually with mature larvae overwintering in rice stubble or straw. |
| 危害 | This pest primarily damages rice but can also harm wheat, corn, and other crops. |
| 分布区域 | East Asian rice-growing regions |
| 监测 | Pheromone lures mimic natural sex pheromones to attract male insects into specialized traps for population monitoring and suppression. As a core IPM component, monitoring enables early risk detection and targeted control. Mass trapping reduces mating opportunities to curb offspring populations. Protocols: ●Use only with matched traps. ●15-45 traps/hectare,replace/replenish every 4-6 weeks. ●Wear gloves or wash hands with detergent when switching lure types. ●Refer to trap-specific hanging instructions. |
| 推荐诱捕器 | Delta Trap, Wing Trap, Moth Trap |
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