害虫

Ips paraconfusus

拉丁名	Ips paraconfusus
通用名	California five-spined bark beetle
生物学特性	Adults are ~4 mm, dark brown. Attacks stressed pines. Two to four generations/year. Males produce aggregation pheromones. Overwinters as adults .
危害	Attacks ponderosa, lodgepole, and sugar pines. Creates galleries under bark, girdling trees. Transmits fungi .
分布区域	Western North America (US, Canada) .
监测	Visual inspection of pitch tubes and boring dust. Pheromone traps .
推荐诱捕器	Pheromone traps (e.g., multi-funnel traps) .

文献复核

半化学物质证据

所引文献支持明确的化合物—物种关系。配方、比例、载量、释放速率和田间持效期取决于经验证的诱芯方案，此处不作推断。

参考文献 De novo biosynthesis of the aggregation pheromone components ipsenol and ipsdienol by Ips paraconfusus and Ips pini PMID 11607576; DOI 10.1073/pnas.92.18.8393

参考文献 De novo biosynthesis of the aggregation pheromone components ipsenol and ipsdienol by Ips paraconfusus and Ips pini PMID 11607576; DOI 10.1073/pnas.92.18.8393

请留下联系方式，以讨论产品选型或定制合成项目。若目录产品不符合约定规格，我们的化学团队可评估定制路线与放大方案。