| Latin Name | Polygraphus subopacus | 
| Common Name | Polygraphus subopacus | 
| Biology | Coleoptera (Curculionidae, Scolytinae); adults and larvae mine phloem of conifers (e.g., spruces); form gallery systems; univoltine.  | 
                                
| Damage | Disrupts nutrient transport in conifers, leading to tree stress and increased susceptibility to pathogens.  | 
                                
| Distribution Regions | Temperate Europe, Asia (e.g., Russia, Northern Europe).  | 
                                
| Monitoring | Pheromone trapping (aggregation pheromones); monitoring bark for gallery entrances.  | 
                                
| Recommended Traps | Funnel traps or screen traps baited with specific aggregation pheromones.  | 
                                
    
    Share your contact information to receive precision-matched pheromone solutions. Should our existing portfolio lack an optimal fit, our synthetic chemistry team will initiate custom development—from molecular structure design to scaled production.