| Latin Name | Bactrocera oleae | 
| Common Name | Olive fruit fly | 
| Biology | Adults are ~5 mm, olive-green with clear wings. Females lay eggs in olive fruits. Larvae feed on pulp. Multiple generations/year. Overwinters as pupae .  | 
                                
| Damage | Larvae cause fruit rot, premature drop, and reduced oil quality. Economic losses in olive groves .  | 
                                
| Distribution Regions | Native to Mediterranean; invasive in Africa, South America, and California .  | 
                                
| Monitoring | Visual inspection of infested fruits. Pheromone traps (e.g., trimedlure) .  | 
                                
| Recommended Traps | Pheromone traps (trimedlure or methyl eugenol) .  | 
                                
    
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