| Latin Name | Ips paraconfusus | 
| Common Name | California five-spined bark beetle | 
| Biology | Adults are ~4 mm, dark brown. Attacks stressed pines. Two to four generations/year. Males produce aggregation pheromones. Overwinters as adults .  | 
                                
| Damage | Attacks ponderosa, lodgepole, and sugar pines. Creates galleries under bark, girdling trees. Transmits fungi .  | 
                                
| Distribution Regions | Western North America (US, Canada) .  | 
                                
| Monitoring | Visual inspection of pitch tubes and boring dust. Pheromone traps .  | 
                                
| Recommended Traps | Pheromone traps (e.g., multi-funnel traps) .  | 
                                
    
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