| Latin Name | Ips calligraphus |
| Common Name | Six-spined engraver beetle |
| Biology | Adults are ~5 mm, black/brown. Attacks pines. Multiple generations/year. Males produce pheromones. Overwinters as adults . |
| Damage | Creates Y-shaped galleries, girdling trees. Weakens pines, increasing susceptibility to other pests . |
| Distribution Regions | North America (e.g., US, Mexico) . |
| Monitoring | Visual inspection of boring dust. Pheromone traps . |
| Recommended Traps | Pheromone traps (e.g., slot traps) . |
Literature review
The cited publications support the exact compound-species relationship. Formulation, ratio, loading, release rate and field lifetime depend on a validated lure protocol and are not inferred here.
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