害虫

Bactrocera oleae

拉丁名	Bactrocera oleae
通用名	Olive fruit fly
生物学特性	Adults are ~5 mm, olive-green with clear wings. Females lay eggs in olive fruits. Larvae feed on pulp. Multiple generations/year. Overwinters as pupae .
危害	Larvae cause fruit rot, premature drop, and reduced oil quality. Economic losses in olive groves .
分布区域	Native to Mediterranean; invasive in Africa, South America, and California .
监测	Visual inspection of infested fruits. Pheromone traps (e.g., trimedlure) .
推荐诱捕器	Pheromone traps (trimedlure or methyl eugenol) .

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所引文献支持明确的化合物—物种关系。配方、比例、载量、释放速率和田间持效期取决于经验证的诱芯方案，此处不作推断。

参考文献 Isolation and synthesis of 1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane and 1,7-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecan-3- and -4-ols from the olive fly DOI 10.1039/P19870001123

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