Insects

Bactrocera oleae

Olive fruit fly (Bactrocera oleae)
Latin Name Bactrocera oleae
Common Name Olive fruit fly
Biology

Adults are ~5 mm, olive-green with clear wings. Females lay eggs in olive fruits. Larvae feed on pulp. Multiple generations/year. Overwinters as pupae .

Damage

Larvae cause fruit rot, premature drop, and reduced oil quality. Economic losses in olive groves .

Distribution Regions

Native to Mediterranean; invasive in Africa, South America, and California .

Monitoring

Visual inspection of infested fruits. Pheromone traps (e.g., trimedlure) .

Recommended Traps

Pheromone traps (trimedlure or methyl eugenol) .

Literature review

Semiochemical evidence

The cited publications support the exact compound-species relationship. Formulation, ratio, loading, release rate and field lifetime depend on a validated lure protocol and are not inferred here.

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