害虫

Ips typographus

拉丁名	Ips typographus
通用名	European spruce bark beetle
生物学特性	Adults are ~3-5 mm, black. Attacks Norway spruce. One generation/year. Overwinters as larvae. Males produce pheromones .
危害	Mass attacks kill healthy spruce. Transmits Ophiostoma fungi .
分布区域	Europe and Asia (e.g., Russia, Scandinavia) .
监测	Visual inspection of galleries. Pheromone traps .
推荐诱捕器	Pheromone traps (e.g., multi-funnel traps) .

文献复核

半化学物质证据

所引文献支持明确的化合物—物种关系。配方、比例、载量、释放速率和田间持效期取决于经验证的诱芯方案，此处不作推断。

参考文献 Attractive and inhibitory effects of bark beetle pheromones on Ips typographus PMCID PMC10781875

参考文献 Field effects of oxygenated monoterpenes and estragole combined with pheromone on attraction of Ips typographus and its natural enemies DOI 10.3389/ffgc.2023.1292581

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